Two times Olympic winter games were held in Innsbruck: 1964 and 1976. Not much cities in this world were allowed to host the Olympic games two times.
Innsbruck was mentioned in a document the first time in 1187 as "Insprucke". The path through Innsbruck over the Brenner Pass was always a very important route from the south to the north and exactly the other way round. So the city had the perfect conditions to grow and become an important place.